Biodynamic Winemaking, Trick or Treat?
Chris Cunningham
Posted 10/21/2008
In my last blog I discussed the organic and sustainable
approach to winemaking and growing. It is great to see our industry holding
such high regard for the environment and concern for the consumer’s health as
well.
The next step for many wine estates is the practice of
biodynamic farming. These estate growers are not only using ladybugs instead of
pesticides, and returning the natural byproducts of wine making back to the
land, etc., but are blending in some mysticism and ritualistic practices as
well. Biodynamic growers put a greater emphasis on the vines; and since they believe that plants respond to all the various forces of nature, they also time their activities in accordance with the cycles of the moon, planets and stars. In short, the goal of biodynamic farming is to be in tune with the totality of life forces affecting the growth of the plant.
The development of
biodynamic agriculture began in 1924 with a series of lectures on agriculture
given by Rudolf Steiner in what was then Silesia,
Germany, (now in Poland).
The course was held in response to a request by farmers who noticed degraded
soil conditions and deterioration in the health and quality of crops and
livestock resulting from the use of chemical fertilizers. These practices first
came to the USA in 1938 when
the biodynamic farming and gardening association was formed as a New York corporation.
There are currently more than 450 biodynamic wine
producers in over 50 countries. Today we are seeing many of the world’s finest viticultural
areas turning to the biodynamic approach to growing their grapes. The results…In a blind tasting of 10 pairs of
biodynamic and conventionally-made wines, conducted by Fortune and judged by seven wine experts
including a Master of Wine and head of sommeliers,
nine of the biodynamic wines were judged superior to their conventional
counterpart. The biodynamic wines "were found to have better expressions
of terroir,
the way in which a wine can represent its specific place of origin in its
aroma, flavor, and texture”.
Next time you
find yourself shopping for a new wine, give one that is made from
biodynamically grown grapes a try. You just might find the expression and
flavor that you’re looking for.